![]() In this political cartoon from 1865 (b), Lincoln and his vice president, Andrew Johnson, endeavor to sew together the torn pieces of the Union. Le Mere thought a standing pose of Lincoln would be popular. Thomas Le Mere took this albumen silver print (a) of Abraham Lincoln in April 1863. The ten percent plan gave a general pardon to all Southerners except high-ranking Confederate government and military leaders required 10 percent of the 1860 voting population in the former rebel states to take a binding oath of future allegiance to the United States and the emancipation of slaves and declared that once those voters took those oaths, the restored Confederate states would draft new state constitutions. In early December 1863, the president began the process of reunification by unveiling a three-part proposal known as the ten percent plan that outlined how the states would return. ![]() THE PRESIDENT’S PLANįrom the outset of the rebellion in 1861, Lincoln’s overriding goal had been to bring the Southern states quickly back into the fold in order to restore the Union. President Lincoln oversaw the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery, but he did not live to see its ratification. The greatest flaw of Lincoln’s plan, according to this view, was that it appeared to forgive traitors instead of guaranteeing civil rights to former slaves. He proposed a generous and non-punitive plan to return the former Confederate states speedily to the United States, but some Republicans in Congress protested, considering the president’s plan too lenient to the rebel states that had torn the country apart. President Lincoln moved quickly to achieve the war’s ultimate goal: reunification of the country. The end of the Civil War saw the beginning of the Reconstruction era, when former rebel Southern states were integrated back into the Union. Analyze the success or failure of the Thirteenth Amendment.Discuss the tenets of Radical Republicanism.Describe Lincoln’s plan to restore the Union at the end of the Civil War. ![]() By the end of this section, you will be able to: ![]()
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